The diversity of schools in Hong Kong is one of the city’s strengths. Parents can choose from a range of schools, from local curriculum primary schools to private schools teaching in English or other foreign languages, alongside Chinese. Families exploring options for primary school education are invariably driven by the desire to provide their children with better opportunities for the future.
In this article, we share the different options for primary schools in Hong Kong, from the public system to international primary schools teaching foreign curricula.
We will provide a general understanding of the local education system, which will help you make an informed decision about your child's primary school education.
Types of Schools in Hong Kong
The current system in Hong Kong offers a wide variety of options for parents when selecting a primary school for their children. We recognise that for some parents, public or government schools are the only option; in this article, we will cover the different options and systems available in Hong Kong.
Government Schools in Hong Kong
Government schools in Hong Kong are fully funded by the government and operate under the Education Bureau. These schools follow the local curriculum, emphasising the Chinese language, mathematics, and culture. Teachers are required to meet the qualifications set by the Education Bureau.
Aided Primary Schools
Aided primary schools receive government funding but are managed by non-government organisations. They offer a local curriculum, and in some cases, they include additional programmes to complement the school's ethos. For example, some schools managed by religious organisations fall into the category of aided schools.
Private Schools
Private schools operate independently, meaning they do not receive government funding, and their resources come from tuition fees or other private sources. One of their greatest characteristics is their ability to operate independently, allowing them to offer a wide variety of curricula, such as local, international (e.g., IB, IGCSE), or specialised programmes. The qualifications of the teachers depend on the focus of the school and the curriculum.
Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) Schools
Direct Subsidy Scheme schools are a type of hybrid-funded school, offering a balance between government funding and tuition fees. These schools operate independently and have more flexibility and autonomy, allowing for more adaptable curriculum design. DSS schools follow the local curriculum set by the Education Bureau but have the autonomy to design their own programmes and subjects.
International Schools
International schools are funded independently and cater to students seeking international education and recognition, particularly those moving to Hong Kong from abroad. One of the biggest advantages of these institutions is their ability to offer a variety of international curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the Cambridge International Examinations (IGCSE), as is the case at Oxbridge School.
International Education Options
In addition to the different curriculum options, international education institutions in Hong Kong provide a wide array of benefits for students:
Lessons are usually taught in English or have a bilingual approach, offering significant advantages for students' development from early years. However, it is important to consider that some international institutions may have specific admission requirements, such as language proficiency or prior education in a similar system.
International education can provide students with a broader perspective and better preparation for further studies abroad. Some schools may also include overseas summer camps, which help students integrate and appreciate foreign cultures. For example, our Oxbridge School students have previously participated in a summer trip to the UK. To learn more, you can read our article, "International School Tours: A Look Back to Our UK 2023 Summer Camp."
Institutions focus on developing lifelong learning capabilities in primary school students. Programmes cover educational content and are complemented by extracurricular activities that enhance students' personal, artistic, and scientific skills.
Understanding Primary School in Hong Kong
Primary school education in Hong Kong typically lasts six years, from Primary 1 to Primary 6. and this is regulated bu the Education Bureau in Hong Kong. For most primary schools, the curriculum includes core subjects such as Chinese, English, and mathematics, as well as elective topics and extracurricular activities.
The Primary One Admission System is used for government and aided schools, while other schools may have independent admission systems. For more information on the application process at Oxbridge School, you can visit our Admissions Procedure page.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Primary School
Class size and student-to-teacher ratios can affect the quality of instruction and individual attention. For example, our deliberately small class sizes at Oxbridge School allow students to experience a more personal system with more time and attention dedicated by teachers. This also fosters a strong sense of community, which is one of the main aspects parents value at our school. Community and accountability from our teachers enhance the personalised learning experience in the classroom.
Facilities and resources, such as classrooms, libraries, and sports facilities, can enhance the learning environment and support student development.
Although Hong Kong has an excellent transport network, location and commute time can impact a child’s daily routine. Knowing the best options for commuting and different ways to reach the school premises is an important consideration when evaluating primary schools.
Another important factor when considering schools is the extracurricular activities and clubs available, as these can help students explore their interests and talents. From language enrichment to sports and the arts, extracurricular activities can assist young people in developing their knowledge and skills.
Last but not least, the school’s focus and culture must also be taken into account. A local curriculum school that has a very high workload in terms of homework and memorisation might not be the most suitable for students who are very physically active or require a more hands-on approach to learning.
Key Features of Oxbridge School’s Primary Programme
At Oxbridge School, we focus on whole-person development, considering multiple aspects when designing our curriculum and complementing it with our extracurricular activities.
Thematic Learning Approach
The thematic learning approach revolves around organising the curriculum into thematic units that integrate multiple subjects around a central idea or theme. This method encourages students to make connections across different disciplines, enhancing their understanding and retention of knowledge. This holistic approach not only makes learning more engaging but also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills as students apply their knowledge in diverse contexts, preparing them for secondary education.
Focus on English Language Development
As part of our British curriculum, our lessons and instructions are delivered in English. Proficiency in English not only opens doors to academic opportunities but also enhances career prospects. In some schools, to be accepted, students must achieve a certain level of English proficiency to integrate quickly and successfully into the programme.
To support English language development, Oxbridge School offers a range of dedicated programmes and immersive activities tailored to meet the diverse needs of our students. Our English Integration Path (EIP) programme provides targeted lessons for non-native speakers, focusing on enhancing their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills, facilitating their integration into lessons not only for primary school but also for secondary school levels.
Creative and Artistic Opportunities
At Oxbridge School, we actively encourage creativity and self-expression across all grade levels. We understand that artistic endeavours can significantly enhance students' emotional and social development. Through various activities, we create an environment where students feel safe to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. From music lessons to drama programmes and the arts, we support children’s training and development.
Extracurricular Activities
With more than twenty options, our extracurricular activities programme supports students in developing their individual talents and skills. From sports activities such as fencing and basketball to science and technology lessons, including AI, we cater to children's development according to their different needs and interests while respecting their individuality.
Conclusion
Choosing the right primary school in Hong Kong is a significant decision that can shape your child's educational journey and future opportunities. With a diverse array of options, from government schools to international institutions, parents have the opportunity to find a school that aligns with their child's unique needs and aspirations. As you consider various factors such as curriculum, teaching methods, extracurricular activities, and school culture, it is essential to prioritise what will best support your child's holistic development. Considering not only primary school level but also how their current primary education will contribute to secondary school levels.
At Oxbridge School, we are committed to providing a nurturing environment that fosters creativity, language proficiency, and personal growth through our thematic learning approach and extensive extracurricular programmes. We encourage parents to engage actively in the decision-making process, visiting schools and speaking with other families to gain insights. Ultimately, the best primary school will not only educate but also inspire and support your child, setting a strong foundation for their lifelong learning journey.
For more information, you can contact our Admissions Team at admissions@oxbridgeschool.hk or book a school tour here.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What types of primary schools are available in Hong Kong?
In Hong Kong, parents can choose from a variety of primary school options, including government schools, aided primary schools, private schools, Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) schools, and international schools. Each type has its own curriculum and teaching methods, catering to different educational philosophies and student needs.
How can I determine the best primary school for my child?
To determine the best primary school for your child, consider factors such as the curriculum offered, teaching methods, class size, extracurricular activities, and the school’s culture. It is also beneficial to visit schools, talk to teachers and parents, and gather insights about their experiences to make an informed decision. Also consider how the primary education will contribute and lead the way to your child's future education. This will have a strong influence on the secondary school preferences for parents and students.
What are the benefits of attending an international school in Hong Kong?
International schools in Hong Kong provide a broad range of benefits, including a global perspective through diverse curricula such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) and Cambridge International Examinations (IGCSE). They often focus on developing English language proficiency and may offer immersive experiences, such as overseas trips and cultural exchanges, enhancing students' educational journeys.
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